Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Residential Rainwater Filter Collector

The rainwater coming from the roof through the down pipe is drawn through the vertically placed stainless steel filter insert by adhesion forces. It is then led through the outlet to the rainwater storage tank.

Because of the German patented unique construction, the dirt particles are rinsed directly into the drain with the remaining rainwater. More than 90% of the water passing through the filter collector is filtered and collected by this principle.

METHOD OF MAINTENANCE 


Filter Collector Maintenance


Minimal maintenance of the FS/GRS filter collector is required. The internal filter mesh is a vertical type of filter, therefore very little debris willow remain trapped on the mesh surface. This is enhanced further by the self cleaning properties which washes away all the remaining debris on the filter mesh with the next heavy rainfall. However, over a period time, depending on the roofing material and area of collection, a thin coating forms on the filter element. This has little effect on the water flow but it is recommended to maintain the filter twice a year to maintain the rainwater collection efficiency.

Filter Mesh Maintenance Method  


1. To take out the filter mesh. First, remove the filter collector outlet (4) pipe connection
2. Slide up the upper housing at the down pipe by approximately 10cm.
3. Lift out the filter casing (2) from the lower pipe. Take out the filter mesh and clean it using garden house, High pressure cleaner or sponge. Do not brush it with rough material as it will damage the strainer.
4. Install back to the down pipe. The unit can be use straight away after cleaning.

Credit to: www.rainwaterharvesting.com.my

Tuesday, 3 April 2012

Rain Water Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting (also called roofwater harvesting) involves the collecttion, storage and distribution of rainwater from the roof, for use inside and outside the home or business.

Nowadays, when mains or reticulated water supplies are available to communities, many people choose to use rainwater that is collected from the roof and stored in tanks or other vessels to supply their water requirements. Rainwater is an ideal source for our water requirements and momentum behind rain harvesting is building.

With the latest initiative by the Malaysian Government in creating a sustainable environment for our future generations, the Malaysian Green Building Index was launched. This is the latest initiative by PAM and ACEM with the objective of leading the property industry to be more environmental friendly .

Myhomepalm Integrated is proud to be a provider of the service to our environment in Rain Water Harvesting. Our target is to harvest 1.2 million cubic meters of water by the year 2011. Pairing up with Rain Harvesting Aiustralia, GE Water & Process Technologies and Pentair Water, we have the products and expertise to meet our clients objectives.

Credit to: www.myhomepalm.com

Thursday, 15 March 2012

Cooling Tower Treatment

Cooling tower water requires extensive treatment. During Cooling Tower water treatment, three main factors must be controlled.

• Corrosion of pipes and heat exchanger units.
• Scaling in pipes and (mainly) in heat exchangers.
• Microbial growth (bacteria, algae).
These three aspects cannot be viewed separately.

Conventional treatment techniques are mainly applications of chemical biocides, corrosion inhibitors and scale inhibitors. Ozone is a reliable alternative that controls the above-mentioned factors sufficiently.

Benefits of Ozone:
• Safe and easy in use.
• Low maintenance costs.
• Ozone is produced on-site and requires no storage of dangerous chemicals.
• Ozone requires no additional disinfectants.
• Micro-organism cannot get resistant to ozone after prolonged use of ozone.
• High efficiency as disinfectant.
• Very effective in removing bio films.
• Ozone is effective in a wide pH range.
• Makes the water crystal clear, eliminating all turbidity
• Dissolves the scale and inhibits further scaling, hence improving heat transfer and further saving on chemicals and pollution.
• Reduced Chemical Usage – Chlorine can substitute for several chemicals in a cooling tower treatment package,  reducing and possibly eliminating the use of such chemicals.
• Increases dramatically Heat Transfer Efficiency. 

Credit to: chemtronicsindia.com

Tuesday, 13 March 2012

One Day Short Course On Foundation Design Guide To EN1977-1


1.0 PENGENALAN

    Piawaian British seperti BS8002 dan BS 8004 yang  biasa digunakan di dalam mana-mana reka  bentuk Geoteknik telah mula tidak digunakan mulai 2010. Piawaian telah telah digantikan  dengan “EUROCODE EC7” atau biasanya dikenali sebagai BS EN 1997 (2007).  Secara  tradisi,  amalan kerja-kerja  geoteknik di Malaysia di  rujuk kepada Piawaian British untuk reka bentuk dan pembinaan. Bertindak diatas pemilik industry, Jabatan  Piawaian Malaysia telah   membuat  keputusan menggunakn  Eurocode sebagai  kod amalan di  Malaysia.   Dibawah  kuasa  yang  diberikan  oleh  Kementerian  Sains  Teknologi  dan  Alam Sekitar, SIRIM  telah   dilantik    untuk    mengendalikan   dan   menguruskan   kerja-kerja  yang akan dilaksanakan  oleh  Jawatankuasa  Pembangunan Piawaian  (Standard  Development  Committee)  dan Orgainisasi Piawai (Standard   Writing   Organisations).  Dibawah  SIRIM Jawatankuasa  Teknikal  untuk kerja-kerja Geoteknik   (TC5)  di tugaskan   untuk   menyemak   draft   awalan  kod   amalan   EN 1997-1 mengikut almalan di Malaysia yang dinamakan sebagai ‘Malaysia National Annex’. 

    Memandangkan    berlaku   perubahan  amalan  ini   maka   bengkel  ini  akan   melatih  serta   memberi pengetahuan kepada  peserta-peserta  tumpuan  (target participant)  didalam  penggunaan  kod  amalan ini  didalam  reka bentuk geoteknik.  Sebagai  permulaan reka  bentuk asas  akan digunakan bagi tujuan mengamalkan  penggunaan EN1997-1  di dalam tugas reka bentuk.  Siri kursus  pendek yang  diadakan ini, adalah sebahagian daripada usaha kami untuk mempamerkan ‘Malaysia Annex’ di dalam EN1997-1, mendidik    kepada   kandungan    dan    menjelaskan    dengan   contoh-contoh    praktikal.  Pihak  kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Jabatan Kerja Raya kerana menyokong usaha ini serta mereka yang terlibat sama.

1.0 OBJEKTIF
  •  Memahami perbezaan di dalam Penggunaan Eurocode dan kaedah lazim yang biasa     digunakan.
  • Meningkatkan pengetahuan di dalam rekabentuk asas  dengan menggunakan Eurocode 1997-1
  • Memahami langkah-langkah dan kaedah yang digunakan di dalam rekabentuk asas  menggunakan kod amalan EN1997-1

2.0 TARIKH CADANGAN

26 MAC 2012 / 3 JamadilAwal 1433H


3.0 TEMPAT

VISTANA HOTEL KUALA LUMPUR


4.0 SASARAN

·      Bengkel ini terbuka kepada semua  Jurutera dan Pembantu Jurutera agensi kerajaan dan swasta yang  berminat dan ingin menambah ilmu mengenai Asas Reka Bentuk mengikut Amalan Eorocode 7-1

·     Bagi memastikan keberkesanan bengkel ini, bilangan peserta adalah dihadkan kepada 30 orang yang terawal menghantar boring penyertaan.


5.0 YURAN BENGKEL
  •  Yuran Penyertaan bagi setiap peserta adalah RM 450.00 (Yuran ini termasuk kos nota bengkel, makan (Sesi pagi, tengah hari, dan petang) serta kemudahan bengkel (Tidak termasuk penginapan)

 
6.0  TENTATIF PROGRAM YURAN BENGKEL

Masa                      Aktiviti

0800 - 0830             Pendaftaran

0845 - 1000             Pengenalan Ringkas kepada           EN1977-1

1000 - 1030             Rehat

1030 - 1245             Rekabentuk Asas Dalam menggunakan EN1997-1

1245 - 1415             Makan Tengah hari

1415 - 1615             Rekabentuk Asas Cetek  menggunakan EN1997-1

1615 - 1700             Sesi Perbincangan


7.0 PENCERAMAH

Prof. Madya Ir. DR. Hj.Ramli bin Hj. Nazir merupakan seorang Pensyarah di Jabatan Geoteknik dan Pengangkutan di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia sejak tahun 1989. Beliau pernah berkhidmat sebagai Pembantu  Jurutera di Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia   selama 4 tahun. Berkelulusan B.Eng dari UTM dan PhD dari University of Liverpool di dalam pengkhususan  Geoteknik. Berpengalaman selama 20 tahun dalam bidang Geoteknik terutamanya Kejuruteraan Asas, Pembaikan Tanah dan Forensik. Selain bertugas sebgai Pensyarah didalam bidang Geoteknik beliau Jurutera Profesional dan telah banyak melaksanakan tugas sebagai jurutera rekabentuk, pemeriksa reka bentuk dan panasihat penasihat teknikal didalam bidang Geoteknik kepada berbagai agensi kerajaan dan swasta.

Ultra Filtration / Ultrafiltration / UF

Ultra filtration or UF is a pressure driven membrane separation process that separates particulate matter from soluble components in the carrier fluid (such as water). Ultra filtration has larger pores than nano filtration and reverse osmosis. Ultra filtration is a low pressure membrane process used to separate high molecular weight compounds from a feed stream.

Typically, ultra filtration will remove high molecular-weight substances, colloidal materials, organic and inorganic polymeric molecules Low molecular-weight organics and ions such as sodium, calcium, magnesium chloride, and sulfate are not removed. Because only high-molecular weight species are removed, the osmotic pressure differential across the membrane surface is negligible.

Ultra filtration (UF) is a pressure-driven barrier to suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, end toxins and other pathogens to produce water with very high purity and low silt density. It serves as a pretreatment for surface water, seawater, and biologically treated municipal effluent before reverse osmosis and other membrane system

Ultra filtration, like reverse osmosis, is a cross-flow separation process. Here liquid stream to be treated (feed) flows tangentially along the membrane surface, thereby producing two streams. The stream of liquid that comes through the membrane is called permeate. The type and amount of species left in the permeate will depend on the characteristics of the membrane, the operating conditions, and the quality of feed. The other liquid stream is called concentrate and gets progressively concentrated in those species removed by the membrane. In cross-flow separation, therefore, the membrane itself does not act as a collector of ions, molecules, or colloids but merely as a barrier to these species.

Advantages:
• Low fouling membrane modules
• Excellent filtration performance
• High chemical resistance and temperature
• Tolerance for effective membrane cleaning
• High removal efficiency of bacteria and viruses
• Can be periodically back washed to improve
• Performance and extend operating life by removing the fouling layer

Credit to: chemtronicsindia.com

Monday, 12 March 2012

Sea Water Desalination

Oceans make up 97% of the world's supply of water. As demand for drinking water out strips limited fresh portable water supplies in an area. Desalting brackish and other saline waters may provide an attractive alternative or supplemental water supply.

Water, desalination of process of removing soluble salts from water to render it suitable for drinking, irrigation, or industrial uses. Desalination using seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membrane technology has become a viable option for the development of new regional water supplies.

Chemtronics Technologies supply of reliable seawater SWRO membrane desalination systems. Desalination projects range insize from small 2,000 cubic meter/day plants to 200,000 cubic meter/day.

In reverse osmosis desalination process, in which pressure is applied to saltwater to force it through a special membrane. Only pure water passes, leaving concentrated seawater behind. Reverse osmosis costs about half that amount of other desalination process.

Desalination :
Desalination refers to any of several process that remove excess salt and other minerals from water. It is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on developing cost-effective ways of providing fresh water for human use in regions where the availability of fresh water is limited. Large scale desalination typically uses extremely large amounts of energy as well as specialized, expensive infrastructure, making it very costly compared to the use of fresh water from rivers or groundwater.
Credit to: chemtronicsindia.com